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| Documento principal | 10.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A doença da criança e o seu internamento constitui para os pais um motivo de
elevada preocupação. A organização da família altera-se, sendo necessário o
acompanhamento e a inclusão no processo de cuidar do seu filho (Ramos, 2008). Cuidar da
criança é também cuidar da família, o que implica um conhecimento que permite identificar
as suas necessidades, através de um processo de empatia promotor de uma melhor
adaptação à doença. Por conseguinte, é importante reconhecer as necessidades dos pais
no sentido de definir estratégias de apoio que revertam numa melhoria efectiva dos
cuidados pediátricos.
Este estudo tem por finalidade compreender a percepção em necessidades de
informação dos pais da criança hospitalizada. Os objectivos visam identificar as
necessidades de informação dos pais das crianças internadas, no que se refere à
importância, à satisfação e independência para superar essas mesmas necessidades;
analisar as necessidades de informação e a sua relação com algumas variáveis sócio
demográficas e de contexto hospitalar; reflectir sobre a informação transmitida aos pais.
Desenvolvemos um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. O
instrumento de colheita de dados foi a versão portuguesa do questionário “NPQ” aplicado a
uma amostra de 184 pais de crianças hospitalizadas nas pediatrias e neonatologias de
quatro hospitais do Norte e Centro de Portugal. A análise estatística foi realizada com o
apoio do IBM SPSS versão 19.0.
Os resultados indicam-nos que algumas características quer dos pais das crianças
hospitalizadas quer do contexto hospitalar, apresentam uma relação estatisticamente
significativa com a satisfação, independência e importância atribuída às necessidades de
informação. Assim, compreender a percepção dos pais sobre aquilo que esperam da
hospitalização facilita a partilha de saberes de que todos beneficiarão: crianças, pais e
profissionais de saúde.
Palavras-chave: criança hospitalizada, pais, necessidades, enfermagem,
consentimento informado, pediatria.
ABSTRACT The child's illness and their admission is a matter of high concern for their parents. The organization of the family changes, requiring monitoring and inclusion in the process of caring for your child (Ramos, 2008). Child care is also raising a family, which implies a knowledge that allows us to identify their needs through a process of empathy promoter of a better adaptation to the disease. It is therefore important to recognize the needs of parents to support strategies to reverse an effective improvement of pediatrics care. This study aims to understand the perception of information needs of parents of hospitalized children. The aims are to identify the information needs of parents of hospitalized children, with regard to the importance, satisfaction and independence to overcome those needs, analyze the information needs and its relation with some sociodemographic variables and the hospital, reflect on the information given to parents. We developed a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross study. The data collection instrument was the Portuguese version of the questionnaire "NPQ" applied to a sample of 184 parents of hospitalized children in pediatrics and neonatology services from four hospitals in North and Central Portugal. Statistical analysis was performed with the support of IBM SPSS version 19.0. The results show us that some characteristics of both parents of hospitalized children and the hospital in question have a statistically significant relationship with satisfaction, independence and the importance attached to the information needs. Thus, understanding the perception of parents about what they expect from the hospital helps the sharing of knowledge that will benefit everyone: children, parents and health professionals. Keywords: hospitalized children, parents, needs, nursing, informed consent, pediatrics.
ABSTRACT The child's illness and their admission is a matter of high concern for their parents. The organization of the family changes, requiring monitoring and inclusion in the process of caring for your child (Ramos, 2008). Child care is also raising a family, which implies a knowledge that allows us to identify their needs through a process of empathy promoter of a better adaptation to the disease. It is therefore important to recognize the needs of parents to support strategies to reverse an effective improvement of pediatrics care. This study aims to understand the perception of information needs of parents of hospitalized children. The aims are to identify the information needs of parents of hospitalized children, with regard to the importance, satisfaction and independence to overcome those needs, analyze the information needs and its relation with some sociodemographic variables and the hospital, reflect on the information given to parents. We developed a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross study. The data collection instrument was the Portuguese version of the questionnaire "NPQ" applied to a sample of 184 parents of hospitalized children in pediatrics and neonatology services from four hospitals in North and Central Portugal. Statistical analysis was performed with the support of IBM SPSS version 19.0. The results show us that some characteristics of both parents of hospitalized children and the hospital in question have a statistically significant relationship with satisfaction, independence and the importance attached to the information needs. Thus, understanding the perception of parents about what they expect from the hospital helps the sharing of knowledge that will benefit everyone: children, parents and health professionals. Keywords: hospitalized children, parents, needs, nursing, informed consent, pediatrics.
Description
Keywords
Acesso à informação Avaliação de necessidades Comunicação Consentimento informado Criança Criança hospitalizada Enfermagem pediátrica Hospitalização Pais Relação profissional-família Access to information Child Child, hospitalized Communication Hospitalization Informed consent Needs assessment Parents Pediatric nursing Professional-family relations
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu