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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A criança com Necessidades de Saúde Especiais (NSE) caracteriza um conjunto
de crianças que apresentam condições crónicas, físicas e de desenvolvimento, com
dependência dos serviços de saúde e de diferentes profissionais, devido à fragilidade clínica
e vulnerabilidade social. A Enfermagem Comunitária, ao ter o foco de atuação na comunidade,
dota o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária, num profissional mais
capacitado para prestar cuidados de saúde específicos e diferenciados à pessoa, grupo ou
comunidade, traduzindo os mesmos em ganhos em saúde.
Objetivo: Mapear a evidência disponível sobre as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista
em Enfermagem Comunitária nos cuidados às crianças com NSE.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma Scoping Review com base nas recomendações do Joanna
Briggs Institute. Os artigos, selecionados através de uma lista de verificação PRISMA-ScR,
incluem os com data de publicação igual e superior ao ano de 2016, nos idiomas português,
inglês e espanhol. Dois revisores independentes realizaram a análise de relevância dos
artigos, e a extração e síntese dos dados.
Resultados: De 815 artigos, 13 foram incluídos nesta Scoping Review. Todos os resultados
valorizaram as intervenções do Enfermeiro perante as crianças com NSE. Contudo, apenas
um artigo evidencia as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária.
Conclusões: As crianças com NSE exigem cuidados, também eles singulares, pelo que a
intervenção diferenciada de um Enfermeiro Especialista é imprescindível. O desenvolvimento
de estudos que analisem as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem
Comunitária com crianças com NSE é indispensável para apurar os contributos destes
profissionais nesta área.
Descritores em português: Crianças com Necessidades de Saúde Especiais. Enfermeiro.
Enfermagem Comunitária.
Abstract Introduction: Children With Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) characterizes a group of children who present chronic, physical and developmental conditions, dependent on healthcare services and different professionals due to clinical fragility and social vulnerability. By focusing on the community, Community Nursing endows the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing with a higher professional qualification to provide specific and differentiated healthcare to the person, group or community, translating them into health gains. Objective: To map the available evidence on the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing in the care of CSHCN. Methodology: A Scoping Review was conducted based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The articles selected through a PRISMA-ScR checklist include those with publication date equal to or greater than the year 2016, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Two independent reviewers performed the relevance analysis of the articles and the extraction and synthesis of the data. Results: Of 815 articles, 13 were included in this Scoping Review. All results valued the Nurse's interventions towards CSHCN. However, only one article highlights the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing. Conclusions: CSHCN also require exceptional care, whereby Specialist Nurses' differentiated intervention is notorious. It is crucial to develop studies that analyze the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing with CSHCN, investigating the contributions of these professionals in this area. Subject headings: Children with Special Health Needs; Nurse; Community Nursing.
Abstract Introduction: Children With Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) characterizes a group of children who present chronic, physical and developmental conditions, dependent on healthcare services and different professionals due to clinical fragility and social vulnerability. By focusing on the community, Community Nursing endows the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing with a higher professional qualification to provide specific and differentiated healthcare to the person, group or community, translating them into health gains. Objective: To map the available evidence on the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing in the care of CSHCN. Methodology: A Scoping Review was conducted based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The articles selected through a PRISMA-ScR checklist include those with publication date equal to or greater than the year 2016, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Two independent reviewers performed the relevance analysis of the articles and the extraction and synthesis of the data. Results: Of 815 articles, 13 were included in this Scoping Review. All results valued the Nurse's interventions towards CSHCN. However, only one article highlights the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing. Conclusions: CSHCN also require exceptional care, whereby Specialist Nurses' differentiated intervention is notorious. It is crucial to develop studies that analyze the interventions of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing with CSHCN, investigating the contributions of these professionals in this area. Subject headings: Children with Special Health Needs; Nurse; Community Nursing.
Description
Keywords
Avaliação de necessidades Criança excepcional Cuidados centrados no doente Enfermagem de saúde comunitária Prestação de cuidados de saúde Revisão Serviços de enfermagem escolar Serviços de saúde escolar Child, exceptional Community health nursing Delivery of health care Needs assessment Patient centered care Review School health services School nursing