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Abstract(s)
Nos tempos atuais, a Educação Inclusiva é percecionada como um referencial importante para as escolas, principalmente, para o desenvolvimento de projetos promotores de inclusão de alunos com Necessidades Educativas Específicas (NEE) no Ensino Básico (EB) e no Ensino Secundário (ES). É importante ter em consideração certas dimensões, como por exemplo, as perspetivas dos alunos sobre a inclusão dos seus pares com NEE. Neste sentido, este projeto tem como principal propósito conhecer as perceções de alunos dos EB e ES sobre a inclusão de alunos com NEE em contexto regular de ensino. Foram formulados os seguintes objetivos: i) analisar as perspetivas dos alunos de turmas do 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (3.º CEB) e do ES sobre a inclusão de alunos com NEE nas suas turmas e ii) compreender as perceções dos alunos em relação ao próprio comportamento potenciador da inclusão dos pares com NEE. Foi realizado um estudo de natureza quantitativa, de tipo não experimental, tendo sido utilizado o inquérito por questionário, que integrava a versão portuguesa da escala CATCH (Rosenbaum et al., 1986), adaptado por Alves e Lopes-dos-Santos (2014). A amostra, de conveniência, envolveu 199 alunos participantes de turmas selecionadas do 3.º CEB e ES. Em síntese, os resultados apontam para perceções positivas no que diz respeito à inclusão de alunos com NEE. As análises descritivas sugerem que a maioria dos alunos revela sensibilidade para a inclusão dos pares, mas também sugere constrangimentos. As respostas não estruturadas revelam uma abertura dos alunos para melhorarem as interações com os colegas e perspetivam a inclusão como um direito, fazendo referência a valores fundamentais de respeito e igualdade. As análises inferenciais revelam que existem diferenças significativas nas perceções dos alunos sobre dimensões de inclusão, em função do sexo e nível de escolaridade, o que é congruente com a literatura científica no domínio. Sabemos o papel chave da aceitação e interações entre alunos com e sem NEE na construção de ambientes escolares mais inclusivos. Neste sentido, é necessário dar continuidade a esta linha de investigação e desenvolver projetos de intervenção potenciadores da diversidade e inclusão escolar.
Nowadays, Inclusive Education is perceived as an important reference for schools, mainly for the development of projects that promote the inclusion of students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN) in Basic Education (EB) and Secondary Education (ES). It is important to take into account certain dimensions, such as students' perspectives on the inclusion of their peers with SEN. The main purpose of this project is to understand the perceptions of EB and ES students on the inclusion of students with SEN in a regular education context. The following objectives were formulated: i) to analyze the perspectives of students in 3rd Cycle of Basic Education (3rd CEB) and ES classes on the inclusion of students with SEN in their classes and ii) to understand students' perceptions regarding their own behavior that promotes the inclusion of peers with SEN. A quantitative, non-experimental study was conducted using a questionnaire survey that included the portuguese version of the CATCH scale (Rosenbaum et al., 1986), adapted by Alves and Lopes-dos-Santos (2014). The convenience sample included 199 students from selected 3rd CEB and ES classes. In summary, the results indicate positive perceptions regarding the inclusion of students with SEN. Descriptive analyses suggest that most students are sensitive to the inclusion of their peers, but also suggest constraints. Unstructured responses reveal that students are open to improving interactions with their peers and view inclusion as a right, referring to fundamental values of respect and equality. Inferential analyses reveal that there are significant differences in students' perceptions regarding dimensions of inclusion, depending on gender and level of education, which is consistent with the scientific literature in the field. We know the key role of acceptance and interactions between students with and without SEN in building more inclusive school environments. In this sense, it is necessary to continue this line of research and develop intervention projects that enhance diversity and school inclusion.
Nowadays, Inclusive Education is perceived as an important reference for schools, mainly for the development of projects that promote the inclusion of students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN) in Basic Education (EB) and Secondary Education (ES). It is important to take into account certain dimensions, such as students' perspectives on the inclusion of their peers with SEN. The main purpose of this project is to understand the perceptions of EB and ES students on the inclusion of students with SEN in a regular education context. The following objectives were formulated: i) to analyze the perspectives of students in 3rd Cycle of Basic Education (3rd CEB) and ES classes on the inclusion of students with SEN in their classes and ii) to understand students' perceptions regarding their own behavior that promotes the inclusion of peers with SEN. A quantitative, non-experimental study was conducted using a questionnaire survey that included the portuguese version of the CATCH scale (Rosenbaum et al., 1986), adapted by Alves and Lopes-dos-Santos (2014). The convenience sample included 199 students from selected 3rd CEB and ES classes. In summary, the results indicate positive perceptions regarding the inclusion of students with SEN. Descriptive analyses suggest that most students are sensitive to the inclusion of their peers, but also suggest constraints. Unstructured responses reveal that students are open to improving interactions with their peers and view inclusion as a right, referring to fundamental values of respect and equality. Inferential analyses reveal that there are significant differences in students' perceptions regarding dimensions of inclusion, depending on gender and level of education, which is consistent with the scientific literature in the field. We know the key role of acceptance and interactions between students with and without SEN in building more inclusive school environments. In this sense, it is necessary to continue this line of research and develop intervention projects that enhance diversity and school inclusion.
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Keywords
Inclusão Escola Alunos Pares Necessidades Educativas Específicas Inclusion School Students Pairs Specific Educational Need
Pedagogical Context
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