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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O contexto do luto, e tudo o que o pode potenciar ou prolongar sĂŁo situaçÔes complexas que abarcam mĂșltiplas dimensĂ”es que podem resultar em luto patolĂłgico. Frequentemente as vivĂȘncias sĂŁo negligenciadas quando deveriam ser acompanhadas e prevenidas ou mesmo diagnosticadas para um melhor acompanhamento Ă queles que ficam, os familiares da pessoa com necessidades paliativas.
Objetivos: Identificar se as variĂĄveis sociodemogrĂĄficas, psicolĂłgicas ou de contexto de luto tĂȘm efeito nas vivĂȘncias do luto dos familiares com necessidades paliativas.
MĂ©todos: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional, com uma amostra de 132 familiares da pessoa com necessidades paliativas, selecionados atravĂ©s de tĂ©cnica nĂŁo probabilĂstica pelo mĂ©todo de bola de neve. O Instrumento de colheita de incluiu: um QuestionĂĄrio SociodemogrĂĄfico, a Escala de Esperança de Herth, a Escala do Contexto do Luto, a Escala de Apoio Social, o Inventory of Complicated Grief, e a Escala da Ansiedade, DepressĂŁo e Stress.
Resultados: Dos 132 participantes, 94 revelaram um processo de luto normal. Destes, 67% pertencem ao sexo feminino, com uma idade mĂ©dia de 44 anos, casados ou em uniĂŁo de facto (61.7%) e a residir em meio urbano (75.5%). O nĂvel de esperança e a idade revelaram efeito preditivo nas vivĂȘncias do luto normal.
ConclusĂ”es: Os resultados sobre a identificação de alguns fatores envolvidos na ocorrĂȘncia do processo de luto revelam a necessidade de mobilização de recursos promotores da vivĂȘncia saudĂĄvel do luto em contexto paliativo.
Introduction: The mourning context and everything that can potentiate or extend it are complex situations that cover multiple dimensions which can turn in pathological mourning. Frequently the way that relatives deal with it is neglected when it should be accompanied and prevented or even diagnosed for a better attendance to the relatives of people with palliative needs. Objectives: To ascertain whether there is relationship between the sociodemographic variables, psychological variables, mourning context and the way that relatives of people with palliative needs deal with mourning. Methods: Quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational study, conducted on 132 relatives of people with palliative needs, selected by a non-probabilistic, snow ball method. The instrument for collecting data includes a sociodemographic questionnaire, then the Herth Hope Index, a Mourning Context scale, a social support scale, a Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Inventory of Complicated Grief. Results: Of the 132 participants, 94 reveal a normal process of mourning. 67 % were women, with a mean age of 44 years, with a partner in life (61.7 %), living in the city (75.5 %). The level of hope and the age revealed a predictive effect on the prevalence of the normal mourning. Conclusions: The results of the identification of some factors involved in the mourning process reveal the need to mobilize promoter resources of a healthy living of mourning in palliative context.
Introduction: The mourning context and everything that can potentiate or extend it are complex situations that cover multiple dimensions which can turn in pathological mourning. Frequently the way that relatives deal with it is neglected when it should be accompanied and prevented or even diagnosed for a better attendance to the relatives of people with palliative needs. Objectives: To ascertain whether there is relationship between the sociodemographic variables, psychological variables, mourning context and the way that relatives of people with palliative needs deal with mourning. Methods: Quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational study, conducted on 132 relatives of people with palliative needs, selected by a non-probabilistic, snow ball method. The instrument for collecting data includes a sociodemographic questionnaire, then the Herth Hope Index, a Mourning Context scale, a social support scale, a Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Inventory of Complicated Grief. Results: Of the 132 participants, 94 reveal a normal process of mourning. 67 % were women, with a mean age of 44 years, with a partner in life (61.7 %), living in the city (75.5 %). The level of hope and the age revealed a predictive effect on the prevalence of the normal mourning. Conclusions: The results of the identification of some factors involved in the mourning process reveal the need to mobilize promoter resources of a healthy living of mourning in palliative context.
Description
Keywords
Cuidados paliativos FamĂlia Luto Palliative care Family Mourning
Citation
Rente, J. & Cunha, M. (2019). VivĂȘncias do luto dos familiares em Contexto Paliativo. Millenium, 2(ed espec nÂș3), 117-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0203e.10.00221
Publisher
IPV