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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O pós-parto é um período particularmente desafiante na vida da mulher, que o vivencia de modo muito particular, ao ser confrontada com uma nova realidade, a de ser mãe, e se apercebe de novas exigências, dificuldades e necessidades. Os programas de recuperação pós-parto, maioritariamente desenvolvidos por enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica, pretendem apoiar e empoderar a mulher, aumentando-lhe as suas competências no cuidar o recém-nascido, bem como a sensação de segurança e a confiança necessária para responder aos novos desafios.
Objetivo: compreender as vivências das mães que frequentaram um programa de recuperação pós-parto.
Métodos: Estudo de investigação qualitativa com abordagem fenomenológica hermenêutica segundo pressupostos de Max van Manen. As participantes do estudo foram 14 mulheres que frequentaram um programa de recuperação pós-parto e que aceitaram integrar este estudo. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de entrevista fenomenológica, na modalidade online, via Skype®.
Resultados: São diversas as vivências das mães no período pós-parto, que emergem da análise de dados, as quais identificam alegrias, mas também desconfortos e desafios, muitas vezes inesperados e difíceis. Foram vários os motivos que as levaram a participar nestes programas, dos quais obtiveram vários benefícios, no entanto também apontam alguns constrangimentos e fazem sugestões de melhoria. Consideram que esta experiência foi importante, positiva, útil e enriquecedora, tendo contribuído para o aumento das suas habilidades e competências parentais, e consequentemente empoderamento e confiança.
Conclusão: Sendo o pós-parto um período de alegria, mas também de dificuldades e desafios, os programas de recuperação, particularmente desenvolvidos por enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica, foram uma mais-valia na vida das mulheres que os frequentaram e, por isso, devem ser promovidos entre as grávidas e puérperas recomendando-se o seu desenvolvimento, por enfermeiro EESMO, nas comunidades.
Descritores em Português: Poder familiar; Período pós-parto; Mães; Papel do profissional de enfermagem; Enfermagem Obstétrica.
Abstract Introduction: The postpartum period is a particularly challenging period in the life of a woman, who experiences it in a very particular way, when confronted with a new reality, being a mother, and becomes aware of new demands, difficulties and needs. Postpartum recovery programs, mostly developed by midwives, aim to support and empower women, increasing their skills in caring for the newborn, as well as their sense of security and confidence, which are necessary to respond to the new challenges. Aim: to understand the mothers´ who attended a postpartum recovery program experience and point of view. Methods: Qualitative research study with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach according to Max van Manen's assumptions. The sample consisted of 14 women who participated in a postpartum recovery program and who agreed to participate in this study. Data collection was performed through a non-presential phenomenological interview via Skype®. Results: There are several different experiences in this period, in which mothers identify joy but also discomforts and challenges, often unexpected and difficult. There were many reasons that made them to participate in these programs, from which they obtained several benefits. However, they also point out some constraints and make suggestions for improvement. They consider that this experience was important, positive, useful and enriching, and had contributed to increase their parenting skills and competences, and consequently empowerment and confidence. Conclusion: Postpartum period is a time of joy but also of some difficulties and challenges. Recovery programs were an asset in the lives of women who attended them and, therefore, should be promoted among pregnant and postpartum women. It is recommended that these projects may be developed by midwives in their communities. Keywords: Parenting; Postpartum Period; Mothers; Obstetric Nursing; Nurses Role; Obstetric Nursing.
Abstract Introduction: The postpartum period is a particularly challenging period in the life of a woman, who experiences it in a very particular way, when confronted with a new reality, being a mother, and becomes aware of new demands, difficulties and needs. Postpartum recovery programs, mostly developed by midwives, aim to support and empower women, increasing their skills in caring for the newborn, as well as their sense of security and confidence, which are necessary to respond to the new challenges. Aim: to understand the mothers´ who attended a postpartum recovery program experience and point of view. Methods: Qualitative research study with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach according to Max van Manen's assumptions. The sample consisted of 14 women who participated in a postpartum recovery program and who agreed to participate in this study. Data collection was performed through a non-presential phenomenological interview via Skype®. Results: There are several different experiences in this period, in which mothers identify joy but also discomforts and challenges, often unexpected and difficult. There were many reasons that made them to participate in these programs, from which they obtained several benefits. However, they also point out some constraints and make suggestions for improvement. They consider that this experience was important, positive, useful and enriching, and had contributed to increase their parenting skills and competences, and consequently empowerment and confidence. Conclusion: Postpartum period is a time of joy but also of some difficulties and challenges. Recovery programs were an asset in the lives of women who attended them and, therefore, should be promoted among pregnant and postpartum women. It is recommended that these projects may be developed by midwives in their communities. Keywords: Parenting; Postpartum Period; Mothers; Obstetric Nursing; Nurses Role; Obstetric Nursing.
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Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Mães Psicologia Puerpério Recuperação da função Mothers Obstetric nursing Postpartum period Psychology Recovery of function