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Authors
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Na última decada tem observado um significante aumento de fatores de
riscos associados a infecção pelo HPV em adolescentes, onde esta patologia representa um
alto índice de morbidade e mortalidade que varia de acordo com os riscos sóciodemográficos,
cognitivos,comportamentais e biológicos. As adolescentes são as mais
vulneráveis a infecção pelo HPV.
Objectivos: Identificar o nível de conhecimento das adolescentes brasileiras a cerca do
Exame Papanicolau e analisar as variáveis que interferem na adesão das adolescentes ao
rastreio de HPV.
Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo com ênfase na
coleta de dados por questionario, aplicado a 100 adolescentes com idades compreendidas
entre os 11 e os 18 anos a frequentar uma escola de nível médio do monicipio do Cabo de
Santo Agostinho.
Resultados: As adolescentes tinham entre 15 e 16 anos (45%) maioritariamente
evangélicas (65%). Observamos que apenas 35% das adolescentes entrevistadas
realizaram o exame de Papanicolau. Demonstra, também, que o local de escolha para
realização do exame Papanicolau foi na rede privada de saúde(51,4%). E por fim, o que
leva às adolescentes procurarem a realização do exame Papanicolau foi a presença do
corrimento vaginal(57,2%). (46,1%) não realizaram o exame por vergonha.
Conclusão: Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma transformação nos
comportamentos dos profissionais de saúde, vendo a adolescente de forma holística
valorizando sua cultura, família e comunidade, afim de fortalecer um vínculo baseado em
confiança e respeito pela suas diferenças, motivando para comportamentos promotores de
saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Ressalta ainda a necessidade de melhorar as condições de
acessibilidade aos serviços para que a adesão aos rastreios seja mais significativa.
Palavras-chaves: Promoção à saúde; prevenção; câncer de colo de útero; adolescentes.
Abstract Background: In the last decade has seen a significant increase in risk factors associated with HPV infection in adolescents where this pathology is a high rate of morbidity and mortality that varies according to the socio-demographic, behavioral and biological hazards. Adolescents are the most vulnerable to HPV infection. Objectives: To identify the level of knowledge of Brazilian teens about the Pap Test and analyze the variables that influence adherence of adolescents with HPV screening. Methodology This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative with emphasis on data collection by questionnaire applied to 100 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years attending a secondary school of Cabo de Santo Agostinho. Results: The teenagers were between 15 and 16 years (45%) mainly Protestant (65%). We note that only 35% of surveyed teens underwent the Pap test. It also shows the location of choice for performing the Pap smear was in the private health system (51.4%). Finally, leading to the completion of the seek adolescents Pap smear was the presence of vaginal discharge (57.2%). (46.1%) did not perform the examination for shame. Conclusion: The results point to the need for a transformation in the behavior of health professionals, seeing holistically teenager valuing their culture, family and community in order to strengthen a trust-based relationship and respect for their differences, motivating for promoting behaviors sexual and reproductive health. It also highlights the need to improve the conditions of accessibility to services for adherence to screening more meaningful. Keywords: Health promotion; prevention; cervical cancer; adolescents.
Abstract Background: In the last decade has seen a significant increase in risk factors associated with HPV infection in adolescents where this pathology is a high rate of morbidity and mortality that varies according to the socio-demographic, behavioral and biological hazards. Adolescents are the most vulnerable to HPV infection. Objectives: To identify the level of knowledge of Brazilian teens about the Pap Test and analyze the variables that influence adherence of adolescents with HPV screening. Methodology This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative with emphasis on data collection by questionnaire applied to 100 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years attending a secondary school of Cabo de Santo Agostinho. Results: The teenagers were between 15 and 16 years (45%) mainly Protestant (65%). We note that only 35% of surveyed teens underwent the Pap test. It also shows the location of choice for performing the Pap smear was in the private health system (51.4%). Finally, leading to the completion of the seek adolescents Pap smear was the presence of vaginal discharge (57.2%). (46.1%) did not perform the examination for shame. Conclusion: The results point to the need for a transformation in the behavior of health professionals, seeing holistically teenager valuing their culture, family and community in order to strengthen a trust-based relationship and respect for their differences, motivating for promoting behaviors sexual and reproductive health. It also highlights the need to improve the conditions of accessibility to services for adherence to screening more meaningful. Keywords: Health promotion; prevention; cervical cancer; adolescents.
Description
Keywords
Adolescente Neoplasias do colo do útero Teste de Papanicolau Brasil Adolescent Papanicolaou test Uterine cervical neoplasms