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Abstract(s)
O desporto paralĂmpico possui realidades bem distintas e no Brasil, o esporte adaptado sĂł despontou
em nĂvel de excelĂȘncia, a partir das ParalimpĂadas de Atenas (2004), onde atravĂ©s da mĂdia, permitiu mostrar
que pessoas com deficiĂȘncia tinham capacidade de vencer as barreiras da prĂĄtica esportiva. O objetivo
deste estudo foi identificar os principais fatores subjacentes Ă excelĂȘncia da natação paralĂmpica, partindo da
anĂĄlise do paratleta Carlos Alberto Lopes Maciel. Trata-se estudo etnogrĂĄfico (histĂłria de vida) de abordagem
qualitativa dos resultados, que se utilizou de entrevistas e pesquisa bibliogrĂĄfica. Os resultados apontaram
que quanto Ă s contribuiçÔes para o desenvolvimento da excelĂȘncia desportiva destacaram-se nos fatores
intrĂnsecos: a automotivação, determinação e força de vontade, enquanto entre os fatores extrĂnsecos,
evidenciaram-se: o apoio da famĂlia e de professores/tĂ©cnicos, o treinamento especĂfico, o apoio financeiro,
os patrocĂnios, a infraestrutura para os treinos, os profissionais qualificados e o incentivo ao paradesporto.
O preconceito social e incerteza financeira foram as principais barreiras e dificuldades enfrentadas pelo
paratleta. Concluiu-se que o alcance e permanĂȘncia em nĂvel de excelĂȘncia no desporto paralĂmpico
depende da integração de fatores internos e externos que fazem parte da realidade pessoal e história de
vida de cada paratleta.
Paralympic sport has very different realities and in Brazil, adapted sport only emerged at a level of excellence, starting from the Athens Paralympics (2004), where through the media, it showed that people with disabilities were able to overcome the barriers of practice sports. The aim of this study was to identify the main factors underlying the excellence of Paralympic swimming, based on the analysis of the parathlete Carlos Alberto Lopes Maciel. This is an ethnographic study (life history) with a qualitative approach to the results, which used interviews and bibliographic research. The results showed that, regarding the contributions to the development of sporting excellence, the intrinsic factors stood out: self-motivation, determination and willpower, while among the extrinsic factors, it was evident: the support of family and teachers / coaches, the specific training, financial support, sponsorships, infrastructure for training, qualified professionals and incentives for parasports. Social prejudice and financial uncertainty were the main barriers and difficulties faced by the athlete. It was concluded that the achievement and permanence in a level of excellence in Paralympic sport depends on the integration of internal and external factors that are part of the personal reality and life history of each athlete.
Paralympic sport has very different realities and in Brazil, adapted sport only emerged at a level of excellence, starting from the Athens Paralympics (2004), where through the media, it showed that people with disabilities were able to overcome the barriers of practice sports. The aim of this study was to identify the main factors underlying the excellence of Paralympic swimming, based on the analysis of the parathlete Carlos Alberto Lopes Maciel. This is an ethnographic study (life history) with a qualitative approach to the results, which used interviews and bibliographic research. The results showed that, regarding the contributions to the development of sporting excellence, the intrinsic factors stood out: self-motivation, determination and willpower, while among the extrinsic factors, it was evident: the support of family and teachers / coaches, the specific training, financial support, sponsorships, infrastructure for training, qualified professionals and incentives for parasports. Social prejudice and financial uncertainty were the main barriers and difficulties faced by the athlete. It was concluded that the achievement and permanence in a level of excellence in Paralympic sport depends on the integration of internal and external factors that are part of the personal reality and life history of each athlete.
Description
Keywords
ExcelĂȘncia Desporto Adaptado HistĂłria de Vida Natação ParalĂmpica Excellence Adapted Sports Life History Paralympic Swimming