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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Verifica-se que a amamentação para além de nutrir, protege e
favorece o desenvolvimento cognitivo, a criação do vínculo afectivo entre mãe e filho. É um
momento único e rico de carinho, afecto, doação e troca. O aleitamento materno (AM)
depende de vários factores, tais como: sócio culturais, profissionais, nível de educação e da
acção dos profissionais de saúde e dos media e reúne benefícios para a criança, mãe,
família e sociedade.
Objectivos: É nossa intenção com este estudo, determinar se o perfil sócio
demográfico, as variáveis obstétricas, o aleitamento materno e o contacto pele a pele na
primeira horas de vida e o alojamento conjunto influenciam as atitudes maternas face à
amamentação.
Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de natureza quantitativa, transversal, de carácter
descritivo correlacional e explicativo, sendo a amostra não probabilística por conveniência
(n=312). A recolha de dados efectuou-se através de um questionário sócio demográfico, o
inventário do afecto materno e a escala de atitudes maternas face à amamentação. Foi
aplicado às mães na consulta de saúde infantil dos 2 anos de idade, no período de 1 de
Outubro de 2010 a 30 de Dezembro de 2011 nos centros de Saúde dos concelhos da
Covilhã, Fundão, Guarda e Viseu.
Resultados: O estudo realizado permitiu verificar que as mulheres com melhores
atitudes maternas face à amamentação são as que têm idades entre os 19-35 anos,
casadas/união de facto, residentes em vila, com ensino superior e trabalhadores
qualificados, numa situação profissional empregada a tempo inteiro.
O estado civil e a escolaridade o nº de gestações anteriores, o tipo de parto, o tipo de
gravidez (termo/prematuridade) a existência de filhos com amamentação anterior, o tempo
de amamentar e a introdução da chupeta, são preditoras das atitudes maternas face à
amamentação.
Conclusão: Embora o aleitamento materno seja um processo biologicamente
determinado é influenciado pelo ambiente que rodeia a mulher, o número de gestações
anteriores, o tipo de parto, o contacto pele a pele, bem como algumas características sócio
demográficas. Assim, estas variáveis devem ser consideradas nas políticas de promoção do
aleitamento materno.
Palavra-chave: Amamentação, Atitudes Maternas.
ABSTRACT Background: It appears that breastfeeding beyond nourishing, protects and promotes cognitive development, creating the emotional bond between mother and child. It is a unique and rich in love, affection, giving and sharing. Breastfeeding (BF) depends on several factors, such as socio-cultural, professional, educational level and work of health professionals and the media and brings benefits to the child, mother, family and society. Objectives: It is our intention with this study was to determine whether the socio demographic, obstetric variables, breastfeeding and skin to skin contact in the first hours of life and rooming influence attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face. Methods: This study was a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational descriptive and explanatory nature, being a non-probabilistic sample of convenience (n = 312). Data collection was carried out through a socio-demographic questionnaire, the inventory of maternal affection and scale of attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face. Was administered to the mothers in child health consulting 2 years of age, during the period 1 October 2010 to 30 December 2011 for health centers of municipalities of Covilha, Fundão, Viseu and Guarda. Results: The study showed that women with better attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face are those that are aged between 19-35 years, married / unmarried, living in town, with higher education and skilled workers, employed in a professional situation full time. The marital status and education the number of previous pregnancies, type of delivery, type of pregnancy (term / preterm) the existence of children with breastfeeding previous time breastfeeding and introduction of pacifiers, are predictors of maternal attitudes in the face of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Although breastfeeding is biologically determined process is influenced by the environment surrounding the woman, the number of previous pregnancies, type of birth, skin to skin contact, as well as some sociodemographic characteristics. Thus, these variables must be considered in policies promoting breastfeeding. Keyword: Breastfeeding, Maternal Attitudes.
ABSTRACT Background: It appears that breastfeeding beyond nourishing, protects and promotes cognitive development, creating the emotional bond between mother and child. It is a unique and rich in love, affection, giving and sharing. Breastfeeding (BF) depends on several factors, such as socio-cultural, professional, educational level and work of health professionals and the media and brings benefits to the child, mother, family and society. Objectives: It is our intention with this study was to determine whether the socio demographic, obstetric variables, breastfeeding and skin to skin contact in the first hours of life and rooming influence attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face. Methods: This study was a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational descriptive and explanatory nature, being a non-probabilistic sample of convenience (n = 312). Data collection was carried out through a socio-demographic questionnaire, the inventory of maternal affection and scale of attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face. Was administered to the mothers in child health consulting 2 years of age, during the period 1 October 2010 to 30 December 2011 for health centers of municipalities of Covilha, Fundão, Viseu and Guarda. Results: The study showed that women with better attitudes to breastfeeding mothers face are those that are aged between 19-35 years, married / unmarried, living in town, with higher education and skilled workers, employed in a professional situation full time. The marital status and education the number of previous pregnancies, type of delivery, type of pregnancy (term / preterm) the existence of children with breastfeeding previous time breastfeeding and introduction of pacifiers, are predictors of maternal attitudes in the face of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Although breastfeeding is biologically determined process is influenced by the environment surrounding the woman, the number of previous pregnancies, type of birth, skin to skin contact, as well as some sociodemographic characteristics. Thus, these variables must be considered in policies promoting breastfeeding. Keyword: Breastfeeding, Maternal Attitudes.
Description
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Atitude perante a saúde Mãe Papel do enfermeiro Política de saúde Prevalência Psicologia Attitude to health Breast feeding Health policy Mothers Nurse's role Prevalence Psychology
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu