| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.2 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A gravidez é um estado em que frequentemente surgem diferentes desconfortos
físicos e flutuações emocionais, no qual se verificam limitações ao recurso terapêutico (pouca
diversidade farmacológica e/ou medos e crenças limitadoras da mulher). O impacto vivenciado
pelas mulheres que usaram a aromaterapia, é essencial para transformar a assistência em saúde
e capacitar os enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica a tornar
a experiência da gravidez positiva.
Objetivos: Desenvolver competências necessárias à obtenção do título de Mestre e Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica; mapear a evidência científica
existente acerca dos benefícios da aromaterapia nos desconfortos inerentes à gravidez e
identificar o impacto da aplicação da aromaterapia durante a gravidez.
Metodologia: Foram realizados diversos estágios nas várias áreas de Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna, Obstétrica e Ginecológica, no cumprimento das experiências mínimas legalmente
exigidas e aquisição das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista. Na
Parte II, realizámos dois estudos: uma scoping review com pesquisa nas bases de dados
CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, WOS, BVS MTCI e Science Direct, utilizando os DECS
“Aromatherapy” e “Pregnancy”, com recurso ao operador boleano “AND”, tendo sido incluídos
10 artigos científicos, que obedecem ao objetivo proposto e aos critérios de inclusão, após
leitura na íntegra; e uma investigação qualitativa fenomenológica, onde foram realizadas 11
entrevistas a mulheres que usaram aromaterapia durante a gravidez, autorizado pela Comissão
de Ética do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu e realizada análise de conteúdo através pelo programa
NVIVO.
Resultados: A elaboração prática de 5 diferentes áreas de estágio possibilitou a obtenção de
competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde
materna e obstétrica. Através da Scooping Review a aromaterapia foi identificada como recurso
para evitar ou diminuir náuseas e vómitos, dor lombar, distúrbios do sono, prurido, stress,
ansiedade e fadiga em mulheres grávidas. No segundo estudo, permitiu-nos identificar 5
categorias: “Utilização da aromaterapia”, “Aromaterapia na gravidez”, Método aromaterapia”,
Experiência vivida” e “Perceção dos profissionais de saúde” no impacto da aromaterapia na
gravidez.
Conclusão: Após a realização do estágio cumprimos o número de experiências mínimas e a
aquisição das competências necessárias à obtenção do título de Enfermeiro Especialista em
Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. Com a investigação desenvolvida conclui-se que
os óleos essenciais utilizados foram eficazes, uma vez que reduziram os sintomas na maioria
das grávidas que participaram nos estudos analisados e que houve um impacto positivo na
aplicação da aromaterapia durante a gravidez. A aromaterapia na gravidez constitui-se assim,
uma terapia a ser implementada pelos EEESMO durante a gravidez, com intuito de
proporcionar uma gravidez salutar, positiva e feliz.
Palavras-Chave: Gravidez; Aromaterapia; Desconfortos; Impacto; Enfermagem Obstétrica.
Abstract Introduction: Pregnancy is a state in which different physical discomforts and emotional fluctuations frequently arise, in which there are limitations to the therapeutic resource (little pharmacological diversity and/or the woman's fears and limiting beliefs). The benefits of aromatherapy and the impact experienced by women who used aromatherapy are essential for transforming healthcare and enabling nurses specializing in maternal and obstetric health nursing to make the pregnancy experience a positive one. Objectives: Develop the skills necessary to obtain the title of Master and Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing; map the existing scientific evidence about the benefits of aromatherapy in the discomforts inherent to pregnancy and identify the impact of applying aromatherapy during pregnancy. Methodology: Several internships were carried out in the various areas of Maternal Health, Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, in compliance with the minimum legally required experiences and acquisition of common and specific skills of the specialist nurse. n Part II, we carried out two studies: a scoping review with research in the CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, WOS, VHL MTCI and Science Direct databases, using the DECS “Aromatherapy” and “Pregnancy”, using the Boolean operator “AND” , with 10 scientific articles included, which comply with the proposed objective and inclusion criteria, after reading in full; and a qualitative phenomenological investigation, where 11 interviews were carried out with women who used aromatherapy during pregnancy, authorized by the Ethics Committee of the Instituto Politécnico de Viseu and content analysis was carried out through the NVIVO program. Results: The practical elaboration of 5 different internship areas made it possible to obtain common and specific skills for nurses specializing in maternal and obstetric health nursing. Through Scooping Review, aromatherapy was identified as a resource to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting, low back pain, sleep disorders, itching, stress, anxiety and fatigue in pregnant women. With the second study, it was possible to identify 5 categories: “Use of aromatherapy”, “Aromatherapy in pregnancy”, Aromatherapy method”, Lived experience” and “Perception of health professionals” on the impact of aromatherapy on pregnancy. Conclusion: After completing the internship, we fulfill the minimum number of experiences and acquire the skills necessary to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing. With the research carried out, it is concluded that the essential oils used were effective, as they reduced symptoms in the majority of pregnant women who participated in the studies analyzed and that there was a positive impact on the application of aromatherapy during pregnancy. Aromatherapy during pregnancy is thus a therapy to be implemented by EEESM during pregnancy, with the aim of providing a healthy, positive and happy pregnancy. Keywords: Pregnancy; Aromatherapy; Discomforts; Impact; Obstetric Nursing.
Abstract Introduction: Pregnancy is a state in which different physical discomforts and emotional fluctuations frequently arise, in which there are limitations to the therapeutic resource (little pharmacological diversity and/or the woman's fears and limiting beliefs). The benefits of aromatherapy and the impact experienced by women who used aromatherapy are essential for transforming healthcare and enabling nurses specializing in maternal and obstetric health nursing to make the pregnancy experience a positive one. Objectives: Develop the skills necessary to obtain the title of Master and Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing; map the existing scientific evidence about the benefits of aromatherapy in the discomforts inherent to pregnancy and identify the impact of applying aromatherapy during pregnancy. Methodology: Several internships were carried out in the various areas of Maternal Health, Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, in compliance with the minimum legally required experiences and acquisition of common and specific skills of the specialist nurse. n Part II, we carried out two studies: a scoping review with research in the CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, WOS, VHL MTCI and Science Direct databases, using the DECS “Aromatherapy” and “Pregnancy”, using the Boolean operator “AND” , with 10 scientific articles included, which comply with the proposed objective and inclusion criteria, after reading in full; and a qualitative phenomenological investigation, where 11 interviews were carried out with women who used aromatherapy during pregnancy, authorized by the Ethics Committee of the Instituto Politécnico de Viseu and content analysis was carried out through the NVIVO program. Results: The practical elaboration of 5 different internship areas made it possible to obtain common and specific skills for nurses specializing in maternal and obstetric health nursing. Through Scooping Review, aromatherapy was identified as a resource to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting, low back pain, sleep disorders, itching, stress, anxiety and fatigue in pregnant women. With the second study, it was possible to identify 5 categories: “Use of aromatherapy”, “Aromatherapy in pregnancy”, Aromatherapy method”, Lived experience” and “Perception of health professionals” on the impact of aromatherapy on pregnancy. Conclusion: After completing the internship, we fulfill the minimum number of experiences and acquire the skills necessary to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing. With the research carried out, it is concluded that the essential oils used were effective, as they reduced symptoms in the majority of pregnant women who participated in the studies analyzed and that there was a positive impact on the application of aromatherapy during pregnancy. Aromatherapy during pregnancy is thus a therapy to be implemented by EEESM during pregnancy, with the aim of providing a healthy, positive and happy pregnancy. Keywords: Pregnancy; Aromatherapy; Discomforts; Impact; Obstetric Nursing.
Description
Keywords
Aromaterapia Enfermagem obstétrica Gravidez Puerpério Aromatherapy Obstetric nursing Postpartum period Pregnancy