ESTGL - DGAT - Artigo em revista científica, indexada ao WoS/Scopus
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- HOW DO DIGITAL NOMADS AFFECT LOCAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC (CULTURAL) DEVELOPMENT? A LITERATURE REVIEWPublication . Lopes, Maria Carlos; Pinheiro, Eduardo; Bernardo Guia, Ana Teresa; Mota, Miguel ÂngeloIntrodução: Até 2019, o trabalho remoto estava limitado a uma pequena fração da força de trabalho, sobretudo nos setores da tecnologia e da informação. No entanto, a pandemia de COVD-19 acelerou o nomadismo digital, expandindo as oportunidades de trabalho remoto e aumentando a procura de destinos com uma forte infraestrutura tecnológica e uma elevada qualidade de vida. Objetivo: O principal objetivo deste estudo é examinar as oportunidades e os desafios do fenómeno, explorando o impacto multidimensional do nomadismo digital em fatores sociais, culturais e económicos. A importância desta investigação reside na necessidade de compreender como o nomadismo digital influência e remodela as estruturas sociais e económicas das comunidades de acolhimento. Métodos: Baseado na teoria do capital social de Putnam (2000), este estudo adota uma Revisão Narrativa da Literatura (NLR) para fornecer uma visão abrangente dos conhecimentos atuais sobre os impactos socioculturais e económicos do nomadismo digital em diferentes regiões. A revisão sintetiza a investigação existente em áreas complexas, permitindo uma análise crítica e a identificação de futuras direções de investigação. Resultados: esta tendência global está a remodelar o trabalho, a mobilidade e os estilos de vida, com os nómadas digitais a influenciarem as dinâmicas sociais, culturais e económicas. Embora contribuam para as economias locais e para a transferência de conhecimentos, também colocam desafios como a gentrificação e o aumento dos custos de habitação. Conclusão: o nomadismo digital promove o intercâmbio cultural e o crescimento económico, mas também alimenta a gentrificação e as tensões sociais. Embora os nómadas impulsionem as economias locais e a inovação, sobrecarregam as infraestruturas e aumentam as disparidades de rendimentos. Com os millennials e a geração Z a liderar esta tendência, são necessárias políticas eficazes para equilibrar os benefícios e os desafios.
- The Formation of Assets in Family Health Units: A Case StudyPublication . Da Silva Soeiro De Carvalho, Ana Branca; Bernardo Guia, Ana Teresa; Fonseca, Susana MSR; Correlo, Casimiro; Nunes, Marisa; Carvalho, Milena; Martins, SusanaIn recent times, Family Health Units (USF) have achieved greater efficiency, accessibility, a better work environment, higher citizen satisfaction, and, overall, better quality. The reform has been a clear success in terms of professional engagement. However, there are still some weaknesses to address, and the continued success of USFs is closely dependent on the sustained interest from both government entities and healthcare professionals. This study focuses on the capacity building of staff and, mainly, the acquisition of skills within a family health unit. A quantitative and qualitative methodology employed, involving a focus group and a questionnaire survey, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity, and ensuring that the questions asked weren’t related to sensitive data. The staff of the USF were our target audience, with a sample of 17 people who attended the training and responded to the questionnaire. The results revealed a general need for training on teamwork and the analysis of information/communication provided. Working with multidisciplinary teams is increasingly important in healthcare structures. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
- The Impact of Using Digital Marketing Tools for the Strategic Visibility of the Organization: A Study in Social Institutions in the Municipality of VagosPublication . Fonseca, Susana M.S.R.; Duarte, Filipe; Bernardo Guia, Ana Teresa; Martins, Eduarda T.; Da Silva Soeiro De Carvalho, Ana BrancaDigital marketing has become a widely adopted strategy for companies seeking to promote their activities and enhance visibility. This study investigates the impact of digital marketing on third sector social organizations, focusing on how these entities perceive and implement digital strategies. The research involved interviews with organizations based in the municipality of Vagos, aiming to identify the digital tools employed and the extent of their strategic planning in this area. Findings indicate that most social organizations in Vagos lack structured digital marketing strategies. However, there is a strong recognition of the growing importance of digital tools for organizational development and competitiveness. Notably, organizations that have integrated such tools tend to exhibit greater structural consistency and financial sustainability.
- HERITAGE PROTECTION IN LOW-DENSITY AREAS: CIMDOUROPublication . Araújo, Carlos; Barrosa, Paulo; Gomes, Tiago; Dias, Xavier; Carvalho, Milena; Fonseca, Susana; Bernardo Guia, Ana Teresa; Martins, Susana; Da Silva Soeiro De Carvalho, Ana Branca; Instituto Politécnico de ViseuIntrodução: Este estudo investiga as estratégias de salvaguarda do património em territórios de baixa densidade na Comunidade Intermunicipal do Douro (CIM Douro), explorando os desafios da preservação do património cultural e natural nessas áreas. Objetivo: O objetivo é avaliar a eficácia das medidas de proteção do património nos 19 municípios da CIM Douro, fornecendo um instrumento de verificação sistemática para autoridades locais e a Direção-Geral do Património Cultural (DGPC). Métodos: A metodologia incluiu o desenvolvimento de uma checklist para assegurar uma análise padronizada dos bens culturais, facilitando a avaliação sistemática das estratégias de conservação. Resultados: Os resultados destacam a necessidade de uma ação coordenada entre municípios e organismos de tutela, evidenciando a relevância de programas como o PROVERE Douro 2020 e a Estratégia Douro 2030 na promoção do desenvolvimento territorial sustentável. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a preservação do património em áreas de baixa densidade requer abordagens inovadoras, combinando cooperação institucional, envolvimento das comunidades locais e alocação estratégica de recursos para garantir a sustentabilidade cultural e socioeconómica a longo prazo.
- DETERMINANTSOF E-WALLETS CONTINUED USAGE INTENTIONPublication . Fragata, Anabela; Pinto, Diana; Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula; Oliveira, Carla; Cunha, Madalena; Abrantes, José Luís; Magalhães, Cátia; Correia, Paula; Lousado, José Paulo; Almeida, Ricardo; Mota, MauroRESUMO Introdução: As carteiras eletrónicas agilizam as transações para os consumidores, consolidando cartões de crédito, dinheiro e várias plataformas de pagamento num único dispositivo conveniente, pelo que estas transações de pagamento sem contacto registaram um aumento notável em Portugal nos últimos anos. Objectivo: O objectivo deste artigo é examinar empiricamente os determinantes que influenciam a intenção de uso continuado de um consumidor que utilize carteiras digitais em Portugal. Métodos: Os dados foram analisados através de análises exploratórias e confirmatórias e foi obtido um Modelo de Equações Estruturais, depois de obtidas respostas de 185 inquiridos portugueses. Resultados: Os dados revelaram que a expectativa de desempenho, a expectativa de esforço, as condições facilitadoras e a confiança percebida são determinantes importantes da intenção comportamental das carteiras digitais e terão um impacto positivo na intenção de uso continuado das mesmas. A reputação percebida e a segurança percebida também são determinantes da confiança percebida. Conclusão: A melhoria contínua nestas áreas é imperativa, para melhorar o desempenho da carteira digital e torná-la competitiva em relação às transações alternativas eletrónicas.
- Co-creation & design ¿ Living heritage routes project: memories itineraries for the city of LamegoPublication . Fernandes, Didiana; Marques dos Santos, Paula Alexandra; Pereira Vieira, Isabel CristinaThe “Living heritage routes” project aims to interpret a given geographical area for tourism - the city of Lamego - based on the visual/oral perceptions and memories of the residents, so that it is possible to create tourist proposals, based on co-creation, that involve the local community, students and cultural agents through the ontemporary interpretation of the space. The project has three istinct phases: 1st survey of the material and immaterial cultural heritage; 2nd elaboration of tourist itineraries and 3rd realization of an event that promotes and divulges the project - through a historical recreation of the space. The main objectives of this study were to involve the local population in projects that aim to recover and promote the local tangible and intangible cultural heritage. We believe that it is possible to create new cultural and artistic products, such as thematic itineraries, based on the image, perceptions and memories of the resident population, which can attract more visitors, improving the development of sustainable tourism aimed at local culture promoting. The methodology of this project, as far as its 1st phase is concerned, went through a qualitative approach, using mental maps, accompanied by interview, as a method of enquiry, in order to understand the local community's perception of their urban space. The analysis and interpretation of the mental maps will follow the methodology presented by Kozel (2007). The results obtained through a first analysis of the interviews and the mental maps, applied to 40 residents of the city of Lamego from four different age groups allowed, in a first preliminary analysis, the identification of new natural and cultural tangible and intangible heritage resources, as well as the identification of several points connected to the singularity and identity of the city and its districts. It was also clear that the connection of residents to their districts influences the way they perceive the city, as well as its symbolic and representational icons. The results reinforce the importance of involving residents, in the cocreation of heritage tourism products, allowing the construction and renewal of the tourism offer in small historical towns
- Comparison of milk consumption habits across two European countries: Pilot study in Portugal and FrancePublication . Guiné, Raquel P. F.; Florença, Sofia de Guiné e; Bréjon, M.; Gonçalves, João Carlos; Ferreira, Manuela; Barroca, Maria João; Fragata, AnabelaHumans have been consuming milk obtained from domesticated animals since ancient times. Milk is a very complete food with important nutrients that can sup- port life. However, the patterns of consumption of milk have been shifting. On one hand, due to the increase in the number of people with intolerances (to lactose, for example), and on the other hand, due to some trend to avoid foods from animal origin owing to speci fi c convic- tion (like animal welfare, for example). In this context, this study focused on the milk consumption patterns in two di ff erent European Countries and the evaluation of pos- sible di ff erences. The object of study was milk obtained from animal sources, namely, cows, and no other derived fermented dairy products were included. For the develop- ment of the study, a questionnaire survey was applied to a sample of 542 participants from both countries using the Internet. The results showed that a high percentage of participants in both countries consume milk regularly, and the usual amount varies between 125 and 250 mL per day. For those who do not consume milk, the most relevant reason pointed out in both countries was because they do not feel the need to consume it. While in France, a high percentage also do not consume because they do not like milk, and in Portugal, a high percentage do not consume milk due to lactose intolerance. The most con- sumed is semi-skimmed milk, and preferences are towards consuming plain milk or consuming it with chocolate. Signi fi cant di ff erences were found in the consumption of white brands, which are preferred in France, while in Portugal, consumers prefer commercial brands, as well as the preferred package, tetra packs for the Portuguese, while the French prefer plastic bottles. In conclusion, although the results showed some similar trends among the participants from both countries, some di ff erences were also identi fi ed that can be used to better plan public policies in both countries.
- Strategic Management of Cultural Projects—CIM DOURO TrainingPublication . Mota, Miguel; Carvalho, Ana; Fonseca, SMSR; Guia, AnaConsidering the implementation of new forms of strategic management in organizations and the development of competencies, training in the area of cultural heritage has become a priority in the CIM (Inter-municipal Communities). The SMART methodologies and Start Up tools allow creating a commitment to the organization in a holistic vision, which is essential for local development. The 19 municipalities of the Douro region, part of the territorial structure of Intermunicipalities Community (CIMDOURO) have invested in the training of their employees with the aim of equipping them for the new technological realities in the strategic management of cultural projects. This training is based on simplification of processes and improvement of procedures, using digital platforms. The e-learning training took place from January to June 2023. Through online training, our goal is to identify the needs of organizations, particularly municipalities, and their territorial identities, developing strategies for managing cultural projects and creating their own action plans. Currently, employees of various municipalities have the task of developing action plans to study or explore new locations or create networks based on the cultural heritage of these places, promoting sustainability and diversity. This study aims to identify what strategic management of cultural projects is and the need for various territories to use different types of action plans to improve their performance. The case study is limited to the training of employees in the 19 municipalities of the Douro region. The case study was limited to the training of employees in the 19 municipalities of the Douro region. To achieve this objective, a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 16 employees was directly involved, representing various municipalities working in the field of heritage and culture.
- The Influence of the COVID-19 Crisis on Financial Statements Manipulations in the Portuguese Wine and Tourism SectorPublication . Mota, Miguel Ângelo Sousa Dias Ferreira da; Sequeira, Nuno; Costa, Rui; Luty, PiotrPurpose—This study aims to explore manipulation in financial statements during the COVID-19 crisis. The survey is focused on Portuguese companies from the tourism and wine production sectors. These sectors suffered from COVID-19 restrictions. Design/methodology/approach—Using Benford’s Law tests will detect financial statement manipulations. Anomalies in empirical and theoretical distributions will be measured by MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation). The research sample comprises 13.006 companies from sectors NACE classification: 1102–Manufacture of wine from grape, 5510–Hotels and similar accommodation, 5610–Restaurants and mobile food service activities. The data is obtained from the BvD Orbis database. The sample is limited to 2018–2021, two years before (2018–2019) and two years during the COVID-19 crisis (2020–2021). Findings—Based on research results and the first digit Benford’s test, we found no revenue manipulation in selected sectors in 2018–2021. Research limitations/implications—The study limitations include that the sample only concerns Portuguese companies meeting our criteria. Further research can also cover smaller and medium-sized companies and other industries. Practical implications—The study presents Benford's Law as a tool for detecting financial statement figures anomalies. Anomalies may be the result of fraud and intentional manipulations. Originality/value—The research article contributes to the current literature on fraud detection in financial statements. The study focuses on Portugal’s crucial sectors: wine production and tourism.
- Residents’ Perceptions of Sustainable Tourism Development in an Emerging Destination: A Factor-Cluster ApproachPublication . Mota, Miguel Ângelo Sousa Dias Ferreira da; Vieira, Isabel; Rodrigues, Ana; Alén, ElisaDespite extensive research into the residents’ perceptions of sustainable tourism development (STD) over the past few decades, there has been little exploration of emerging destinations in low-density regions. This study uses a bidirectional analysis to segment the residents of a historic town in the north of Portugal (Lamego), which is part of the Douro World Heritage delimitation. This study applies a factor-cluster analysis to a sample of 250 residents of this historic town on their perceptions of community involvement, local government management of tourism (LGMT), perceived risk, community attachment, tourism impacts, economic dependence, and support for STD. Residents were clustered according to their community involvement and their perceptions of the effectiveness of LGMT. The findings reveal that three clusters of residents were identified: ‘Advocates,’ ‘Disinterested,’ and ‘Conditional supporters.’ The findings support that these groups exhibit dissimilar levels of community attachment, perceived tourism benefits, economic dependence, and support for STD. The three clusters had no significant differences regarding perceived costs and perceived risk. Furthermore, there are significant differences between the three clusters based on almost every socio-demographic variable used. The results reinforce the importance of analyzing the residents’ perceptions in the planning and decision-making policies for STD. Contributions of these findings to the body of knowledge and managerial implications are discussed.