ESEV - DPCE - Artigo em ata de evento científico internacional
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- Emotional Skills and Promotion of School Success: Preliminary Data of an Intervention Programme with ParentsPublication . Ferreira, Manuela; Duarte, João; Campos, Sofia; Margarida Correia Balula Chaves, Cláudia; Felizardo, Sara; Cardoso, Ana PaulaAn intervention with the parents was carried out, which integrates a broader line of research, involving both teachers and students. This consists in the implementation of a programme of promotion of personal and parental skills, during half a year, in which a pre-test is executed followed by the implementation programme and a post-test to compare the results. The instruments used in the two moments of the research included questionnaires to obtain sociodemographic data, the PANAS Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Emotional Intelligence Scale. The preliminary action-research study involved 5 parents of pupils from two classes of a school in the centre of Portugal, who showed disruptive behaviours in the 7th year of schooling. The parents showed a very favourable perception regarding their participation in the programme, considering that it helped them perceive some behaviours and practices less adjusted to their performance, for instance at home (shouting, scolding, etc.). From the pre-test to the post-test, there were statistically significant differences in the evaluation of one's own emotions and their use, as well as evidence of an improvement in positive affects and satisfaction with life. Preliminary data on this parental empowerment programme point to the importance of raising awareness about its action, as well as the need to change traditional educational practices that contribute to the demobilization of children in the face of school tasks. The need to establish a closer and more systematic contact with teachers was also highlighted in order to meet their needs and expectations.
- Brincar e participar como processos de aprendizagem das operações aritméticas na Educação Pré-EscolarPublication . Dória, Goretti; Figueiredo, Maria Pacheco; Gomes, Helena Margarida dos Santos VasconcelosNa educação pré-escolar, ensinar concretiza-se na organização do ambiente educativo e em interações mais ou menos orientadas pelo/a educador/a. Nas Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Pré-Escolar portuguesas, a organização do ambiente educativo surge como suporte da gestão curricular e o brincar é valorizado de forma transversal a todas as áreas de conteúdo. Em termos matemáticos, destaca-se o desafio de organizar o espaço, os materiais e as interações que promovam o envolvimento das crianças na resolução de problemas e as oportunidades que o brincar oferece para o desenvolvimento da comunicação e do raciocínio matemáticos. Esta abordagem reconhece os saberes e experiências das crianças como base para a sua aprendizagem, nomeadamente no âmbito da Matemática. Apresentamos situações experienciadas e investigadas num contexto pré-escolar português, analisando as propostas do adulto e as resoluções de 20 crianças entre 3 e 6 anos. As situações foram desenhadas tendo em vista o trabalho com as operações aritméticas, procurando contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento.
- The inclusion of a student with trisomy 21 in the 2nd cycle of basic education, a peer perception: A case studyPublication . Campos, Sofia; Batista, V.; Ferreira, Manuela; Martins, C.; Batoca Silva, Ernestina; Margarida Correia Balula Chaves, Cláudia; Martins, Rosa; Ribeiro, Célia; Cardoso, Ana PaulaThis study aims to evaluate the perception of students in a class of the 2nd cycle of basic education about the inclusion of a colleague with Trisomy 21. It is intended to verify if the students believe they can gain anything by having a colleague with Trisomy 21 attending the same class, to find out how he handles the relationship among peers and to know their opinion on what teachers do to help a colleague with Trisomy 21 in the context of the classroom. The type of study was the exploratory approach using the semi-structured interview, the sociometric tests, and the game Friends Tree. The sample for this study was 17 pupils in a class of the 2nd cycle of basic education, aged between 10 and 12 years. The student with Trisomy 21 is 11 years old. The collected data through interviews were subjected to content analysis, in which it was found that most pupils reveal a positive perception towards the inclusion of the colleague with Trisomy 21 in their class. Also, the sociometric tests data showed, in general, that the pupil with Trisomy 21 is also chosen for certain activities by their peers, although less frequently. Regarding the results of the game Friends Tree, we were able to reach the conclusion that the pupil with Trisomy 21 was considered a very special friend for a couple of male students. There were other boys who considered him a special friend, although it was not their first option.
- The Integration of Pupils from Different Cultures into Portuguese Primary SchoolsPublication . Sousa, Barbára; Cardoso, Ana Paula; Fidalgo, SusanaThis paper presents a research work about issues that elucidate the collected data related to the integration of pupils from different cultures in Portuguese primary schools, an increasingly evident reality in the educational setting. In empirical terms, a qualitative research was conducted through interviews, sociometric tests and data search involving the class teachers. These tools were applied to primary school classes in five schools belonging to a school grouping in the central region of Portugal. The data collected through the sociometric tests allow us to realise that the majority of the foreign pupils is not fully integrated in the primary school classes. However, according to the analysis of the interviews, this is not always the case, since the pupils’ answers showed that they do feel integrated. Based on the information gathered, it can be understood that most of the teachers consider the pupils to be well integrated and the parents/those in charge of their education to be able to keep up with them in the best way. Nevertheless, some shortage of information on the part of teachers was noticed concerning these pupils, which indicates an absence of communication between school and family, a situation that does not favour a more effective integration of these pupils.
- Intergenerationality and sharing stories in inclusive and digital contextsPublication . Azevedo Gomes, Cristina; Ribeiro, Esperança Jales; Felizardo, Sara; Figueiredo, Maria Pacheco; Araújo, Lia; Fidalgo, SusanaWithin the quality of life paradigm, intergenerational and digital activities emerge as a relevant approach to blur boundaries and enhance the participation and inclusion between generations. In this context, we have developed a study that is part of a broader line of research, including the VIAS – Viseu Inter-Age Stories project, whose aim is to promote inclusive and collaborative intergenerationality practices, to enhance support and sense of belonging to a community thereby promoting greater personal well-being. It is an exploratory study, designed to be collaborative and participatory between generations. In this first phase of the project, we present the results of an intergenerational workshop, in which 23 children and seniors participated, using two questionnaires and naturalistic observation. In short, the results of the observations reveal indicators of involvement in the intergenerational interactions; the central role of seniors at the beginning of the interactions and in telling stories about the city and personal memories; the use of technologies emerging as support for narratives. The written reports of the participants show an appreciation of intergenerational relational dynamics and processes of learning and sharing of knowledge between generations. These early results (and subsequent workshops) will allow a cross-generational collaborative mobile application to be designed.
- Proposing A Workplace Meditation Model Based On Evidence-Based Programs: An Integrative ReviewPublication . Araújo, Patrícia; Fernandes, Rosina; Martins, Emília; Mendes, FranciscoWorkplace Meditation (WM) practices, focusing on ameliorating occupational-stress, are becoming increasingly popular in organizations. Nevertheless, scientific research is scarce and effective evidence-based programs (EBP) to replicate are hard to find. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review on WM EBP and to propose a model for interventions using meditation in the workplace, based on the tested programs found in the databases explored and which have proven their efficacy. A systematic integrative review on WM EBP for occupational-stress was conducted using Ebsco, Scielo and Google Scholar databases. Journal articles and book chapters from all countries, years and languages (those understood by the authors) with WM EBP were included. Articles without EBP, books, thesis, repeated, paid, journalistic articles and conference papers were excluded. After applying specific criteria to the 86 publications retrieved, 9 were included for the review. From the 9 publications, 11 programs were extracted, analysed and included in the review. The programs covered before and after measures (4); randomized controlled trial (6); and mixed methods (1). EBP included meditation in workplace; audio self-guided meditations; vipassana meditation; yoga; mindfulness-based stress reduction program; flow meditation and other mixed techniques. Findings report improvements in sleep quality and duration, self-perception work engagement and resilience, and quality of life, as well as reduction of stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and respiration rates. Regardless of the types of programs, Workplace Meditation practices have proven their efficacy in several constructs related with occupational stress. We conclude by presenting an integrated WM model, easy to replicate by organizations focused on intervening in occupational stress.
- Adaptation of the baby to the day-care context: the importance of communication grammarPublication . Jales Ribeiro, Esperança; Felizardo, Sara; Nunes, Fátima; Figueiredo, Maria PachecoDay care has a socio-educational nature that should be provided to children as it leads to their overall development and well-being. Enrolment of an infant in this context provides access to situations which differ from those within the family setting. This calls on resources of adaptation on the part of small children, families and professionals. In the nursery, the infant’s day is organized around educational experiences and permanent care that are unique moments to promote didactic interactions and diversified learning. The aim of this research is to identify the strategies and procedures used in the context of the nursery to promote infants’ adaptation and well-being. Interactions between infants (aged 6 to 11 months) and two professionals (at reception, departure and during routine care and education), as well as with family members (upon arrival at the nursery and on returning home), were observed. The professionals were also inquired regarding the strategies used for infants’ adaptation in this context with a view to promoting their well-being. It is a qualitative and exploratory study with recourse to direct observation and semi-structured interview. The strategies used to promote adaptation which emerged from the observations made were triangulated with the results of the interviews. The following results as regards valued strategies have been highlighted: emotional literacy (the professional’s adaptation of responses to the infant’s individuality, the professional’s socio-affective skills); communication with the family (the exchange of information, harmony of procedures, transactional objects) and type of communication (verbal and nonverbal). The results show the importance of using a communicational grammar to safeguard the infant’s adaptation process to a new socio-educational context nature, consequently helping to promote well-being.
- Adaptation of the baby to the day-care context: the importance of communication grammarPublication . Jales Ribeiro, Esperança; Felizardo, Sara; Nunes, Fátima; Figueiredo, Maria PachecoDay care has a socio-educational nature that should be provided to children as it leads to their overall development and well-being. Enrolment of an infant in this context provides access to situations which differ from those within the family setting. This calls on resources of adaptation on the part of small children, families and professionals. In the nursery, the infant’s day is organized around educational experiences and permanent care that are unique moments to promote didactic interactions and diversified learning. The aim of this research is to identify the strategies and procedures used in the context of the nursery to promote infants’ adaptation and well-being. Interactions between infants (aged 6 to 11 months) and two professionals (at reception, departure and during routine care and education), as well as with family members (upon arrival at the nursery and on returning home), were observed. The professionals were also inquired regarding the strategies used for infants’ adaptation in this context with a view to promoting their well-being. It is a qualitative and exploratory study with recourse to direct observation and semi-structured interview. The strategies used to promote adaptation which emerged from the observations made were triangulated with the results of the interviews. The following results as regards valued strategies have been highlighted: emotional literacy (the professional’s adaptation of responses to the infant’s individuality, the professional’s socio-affective skills); communication with the family (the exchange of information, harmony of procedures, transactional objects) and type of communication (verbal and nonverbal). The results show the importance of using a communicational grammar to safeguard the infant’s adaptation process to a new socio-educational context nature, consequently helping to promote well-being.
- VIAS | ViseuInterAgeStories: o património como pretexto e contexto no desenvolvimento de práticas intergeracionais e de inclusão socialPublication . Gomes, Cristina Azevedo; Rodrigues, Dalila; Araújo, Lia; Mendes, Cristiana; Figueiredo, Maria PachecoUm contributo muito importante para a qualidade de vida numa idade mais avançada é a participação em atividades comunitárias e de interação social, que ganham expressão e intensidade quando se concretizam entre diferentes gerações. As práticas integeracionais permitem o reforço da solidariedade e a coesão social em crianças e idosos. O património de uma cidade, integrando locais de referência, memória e reminiscências de várias gerações de habitantes, afirma-se como contexto natural e facilitador de encontro intergeracional. Por outro lado, reconhecem-se e valorizam-se as oportunidades que a ubiquidade e transparência das tecnologias oferecem no sentido de alargar e expandir as formas de experienciar, viver e apropriar os espaços e ambientes urbanos. O projeto VIAS | ViseuInterAgeStories pretende desenvolver uma aplicação para dispositivos móveis, que desafie crianças e seniores a criar e partilhar histórias da sua cidade, promovendo práticas de interação colaborativa entre diferentes gerações, aprofundando o sentido de pertença à sua cidade. A partir de uma teia de locais de valor patrimonial, cultural e natural, do centro histórico da cidade de Viseu, as crianças e os seniores são convidadas, enquanto passeiam e interagem com esses locais, a construir as suas histórias sobre e nesses locais, através de uma app. A sobreposição de camadas multigeracionais, em formato multimédia, nesta teia de valor patrimonial, permite a construção colaborativa de significado e (re)significado dos lugares, afirmando um maior sentido identitário da cidade. Este trabalho apresenta e discute resultados de várias oficinas desenvolvidas no âmbito do projeto VIAS, em contextos não formais, com crianças, de idades entre os 8 e 12 anos, e com seniores, com mais de 65 anos de idade. Numa abordagem metodológica participativa, convocaram-se estes atores para explorar os locais do centro urbano de Viseu com maior significado para os próprios. A partir deste mapeamento foi possível começar a construir colaborativamente, e em interação entre gerações, narrativas sobre vários locais da cidade. As memórias e significados sobre o património desbloquearam práticas intergeracionais onde crianças e seniores se sentiram úteis, ensinando uns aos outros e aprendendo uns com os outros
- Histórias e ideias: aprendizagens significativas com a Literatura para a Infância.Publication . Matos, Isabel Aires; Pacheco Figueiredo, Maria; Gomes, Helena Margarida dos Santos VasconcelosNuma unidade curricular da formação inicial de educadores de infância que corporiza parte da componente Área da Docência, encontramo-nos a desenvolver um projeto multidisciplinar que pretende contribuir para a utilização pedagogicamente relevante e intencional de Literatura para a Infância na área da Matemática. A partir da investigação disponível, sistematizámos argumentos sobre a utilização de Literatura para a Infância como ponto de partida para o trabalho com crianças nas diferentes áreas de conteúdo da Educação Pré-Escolar e construímos uma estrutura de análise do potencial de livros para a promoção de aprendizagens em áreas de conteúdo específicas. Os alunos analisaram livros, selecionados com critérios respeitantes à sua qualidade estética - literária e pictórica, com base nessa estrutura de análise e selecionaram um livro para construírem uma proposta de exploração didática focada nos conceitos matemáticos relevantes identificados. As propostas foram posteriormente implementadas em contexto de estágio em jardim de infância, com crianças dos 3 aos 6 anos. Neste artigo, apresentamos a estrutura de análise construída para apoiar a seleção de livros e a construção de propostas de exploração, focada nas ideias matemáticas presentes nos livros. Para a sua discussão, utilizaremos exemplos extraídos da análise de conteúdo qualitativa dos trabalhos realizados em contexto de sala de aula no ensino superior e em jardins de infância pela turma de 2.º ano do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º CEB. Discutimos, ainda, o conhecimento de conteúdo necessário para responder à forma como as crianças se apropriam e interpretam as ideias matematicamente presentes em livros que não foram especialmente escritos tendo em vista a aprendizagem nessa área.