ESEV - DCDM - Artigo em revista científica, indexada ao WoS/Scopus
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- O treino de andebol nos juvenis masculinos federadosPublication . Amaral, Luis Miguel Fernandes Neves de Azevedo; Figueiredo, Abel, orient.Com este relatório procuramos realizar uma reflexão sobre o processo e os diversos factores que influenciam o treino de jovens no andebol. Este relatório está inserido no Estágio II do Mestrado em Desporto e Actividade Física da Escola Superior de Educação de Viseu. Este relatório é o resultado do trabalho efectuado durante a época desportiva 2010/2011 numa equipa de Juvenis Masculinos na modalidade de andebol. Encontra-se dividido em duas partes: Parte A) Dimensão Investigação – Acção, que procura determinar qual o efeito do período de férias (Verão) nas capacidades físicas de jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 17 anos de idade que praticam andebol num clube do Concelho de Mangualde. Na Parte B) Dimensão profissional, procuramos a reflexão sobre o processo de treino e os factores que o influenciam, tal como o papel dos diferentes intervenientes no processo de treino.
- Patterns of Play in the Counterattack of Elite Football Teams - A Mixed Method ApproachPublication . Sarmento, H.; Anguera, MT.; Pereira, A.; Marques, C.; Leitão, J.This study aimed to detect and analyse regular patterns of play in football teams during their offensive phase, through the combination of the sequential analysis technique and semi-structured interviews of experienced first League Portuguese coaches. The sample included 36 games (12 per team) of the F.C. Barcelona, Internazionalle Milano, and Manchester United teams that were analysed through sequential analysis with the software SDIS-GSEQ. Based on the detected patterns, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 8 expert high-performance football coaches. Data were analysed through the content analysis technique using the software Nvivo 9. The detected patterns of play revealed specific characteristics of different philosophies of play. Through the performed content analysis we could observe that coaches interpreting play patterns mainly based their opinions on tactical-strategic and tactical-technical aspects, and on the characteristics of the players on their team. On the other hand, consideration was given to three of the main evolutionary trends of play/soccer practice, which focus on the development of exercises that cover: i) the connection between the four play moments (offensive/defensive organization and transitions); ii) the pre-programmed ball possession recovery; iii) the execution of set pieces.
- Match analysis in football: a systematic reviewPublication . Sarmento, H.; Marcelino, R.; Anguera, MT.; Campaniço, J.; Matos, N.; Leitão, J.The main focus of this paper was to review the available literature on match analysis in adult male football. The most common research topics were identified, their methodologies described and the evolutionary tendencies of this research area systematised. A systematic review of Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knowledge database was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines. The following keywords were used: football and soccer, each one associated with the terms: match analysis, performance analysis, notational analysis, game analysis, tactical analysis and patterns of play. Of 2732 studies initially identified, only 53 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures abstracted and analysed. Studies that fit all inclusion criteria were organised according to their research design as descriptive, comparative or predictive. Results showed that 10 studies focused predominantly on a description of technical, tactical and physical performance variables. From all comparative studies, the dependent variables more frequently used were “playing position” and “competitive level”. Even though the literature stresses the importance of developing predictive models of sports performance, only few studies (n = 8) have focused on modelling football performance. Situational variables like game location, quality of opposing teams, match status and match half have been progressively included as object of research, since they seem to work as effective covariables of football performance. Taking into account the limitations of the reviewed studies, future research should provide comprehensive operational definitions for the studied variables, use standardised categories and description of activities and participants, and consider integrating the situational and interactional contexts into the analysis of football performance.
- Prevalence of physical activity in European adults — Compliance with the World Health Organization's physical activity guidelinesPublication . Marques, Adilson; Sarmento, Hugo; Martins, João; Saboga Nunes, LuísBackground. Adults are recommended to engage in at least 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA). Purpose. This study aimed to examine the level of compliance with PA recommendations among European adults. Methods. Using data from European Social Survey round 6, PA self-report data was collected from 52,936 European adults from 29 countries in 2012. Meeting PA guidelines was assessed usingWorld Health Organization criteria. Results. 61.47% (60.77% male, 62.05% female) of European adults reported to be engaged in moderate to vigorous PA at least 30 min on 5 or more days per week. The likelihood of achieving the PA recommended levels was higher among respondents older than 18–24. For those aged 45–64 years the likelihood increased 65% (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.51–1.82, p b 0.001) and 112% (OR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.94–2.32, p b 0.001) for males and females, respectively. Those who were high school graduates were more likely to report achieving the recommended PA levels than those with less than high school education (males: OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.12–1.27, p b 0.001; females: OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.06–1.20, p b 0.001). Conclusion. Although about 60% of European adults reported achieving the recommended levels of PA, there is much room for improvement among European adults, particularly among relatively inactive subgroups.
- Representações, estímulos e constrangimentos do árbitro de futebol de 11Publication . Sarmento, Hugo; Marques, Adilson; Pereira, AntoninoO objetivo do estudo foi conhecer as representações, estímulos e constrangimentos de árbitros portugueses de futebol de 11. Através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas foram inquiridos 19 árbitros. Os dados foram analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo com o software Nvivo 10. A análise dos resultados permitiu concluir que a representação do que é ser árbitro se consubstancia, sobretudo, pelo paixão e prazer pela atividade, sendo também atribuída significativa importância aos valores como a idoneidade, a isenção, responsabilidade, respeito e dignidade. Referiram que um bom árbitro apresenta não só uma boa condição física, mas também uma estrutura psicológica e um “saber estar” que potenciam o seu desempenho. A generalidade dos entrevistados sentia-se estimulada para o exercício desta atividade, referindo o prazer e a possibilidade de progressão na carreira como os principais estímulos. Aqueles que não se sentiam estimulados consideraram que eram mal remunerados e pouco acompanhados e acarinhados pelos responsáveis da arbitragem. Os principais constrangimentos apontados foram os comportamentos agressivos de adeptos, dirigentes e público, as dificuldades de conciliação com a vida familiar e profissional, as dificuldades de progressão na carreira e a injustiça na avaliação do desempenho
- Quantifying the offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal matchesPublication . Sarmento, Hugo; Bradley, Paul; Anguera, M. Teresa; Polido, Tiago; Resende, Rui; Campaniço, JorgeThe aim of this study was to quantify the type of offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal. Thirty competitive games in the Spanish Primera Division de Sala were analysed using computerised notation analysis for patterns of play that resulted in goals. More goals were scored in positional attack (42%) and from set pieces (27%) compared to other activities. The number of defence to offense "transitions" (n = 45) and the start of offensive plays due to the rules of the game (n = 45) were the most common type of sequences that resulted in goals compared to other patterns of play. The central offensive zonal areas were the most common for shots on goal, with 73% of all goals scored from these areas of the pitch compared to defensive and wide zones. The foot was the main part of the body involved in scoring (n = 114). T-pattern analysis of offensive sequences revealed regular patterns of play, which are common in goal scoring opportunities in futsal and are typical movement patterns in this sport. The data demonstrate common offensive sequences and movement patterns related to goals in elite futsal and this could provide important information for the development of physical and technical training drills that replicate important game situations.
- Independent and Combined Effects of Sex and Biological Maturation on Motor Coordination and Performance in Prepubertal ChildrenPublication . Luz, Leonardo G. O.; Cumming, Sean P.; Duarte, João P.; Valente-dos-Santos, João; Almeida, Maria J.; Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides; Padez, Cristina; Carmo, Bruno Cleiton M.; Santos, Rute; Seabra, André; Coelho-E-Silva, Manuel J.Sex differences and maturation-associated variation in fitness and motor coordination were examined in children aged 8-9 years (n = 128, 67 girls). Assessments included stature and body mass, two-component body composition, percentage of predicted adult stature (as an index of biological maturation), and motor performance and coordination (Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder). Compared to girls, boys were less advanced in maturation status, possessed larger fat mass, demonstrated superior performances in six tests of fitness, and obtained one superior score on the Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder. After controlling for somatic maturation, sex differences persisted in the two multivariate domains: motor performance and motor coordination.
- Patrones de juego en el ataque rápido de F. C. Barcelona, Manchester United y F.C. Internazionale Milano - Un enfoque de Mixed Methods.Publication . Sarmento, Hugo; Anguera, Maria; Pereira, Antonino; Sarmento, HugoThis study aimed to detect and analyse regular patterns of play in fast attack of football teams, through the combination of the sequential analysis technique and semi-structured interviews to experienced first League Portuguese coaches. The sample included 36 games (12 games of the respective national leagues per team) of the F.C. Barcelona, Inter Milan, and Manchester United teams that were coded with the observational instrument tool developed by Sarmento et al. (2010) and the data analysed through sequential analysis with the software SDIS-GSEQ 5.0. Based on the detected patterns, semistructured interviews were carried out to 8 expert high-performance football coaches and data were analysed through the content analysis technique using the software NVivo 10. The detected patterns of play revealed specific characteristics of the teams under study. The combination of the results of sequential analysis with the qualitative interviews to the professional coaches proved to be very fruitful in this game the analysis of scope, allowing reconcile scientific knowledge with practical interpretation of coaches who develop their tasks in the field
- Journeys of Portuguese athletes to sporting success: the peaks and troughsPublication . Pereira, Antonino; Pinheiro, Maria; Carvalhinho, Luis; Sequeira, Pedro; Resende, Rui; Liston, KatieThis research examined the experiences of eight Portuguese (former) elite athletes from a social scientific perspective. In so doing it attempted to move away from the tentacles of achievement sport and, in particular, the performance efficiency model that dominates elite sport. Rather, it focused on the subjective and qualitative experiences of sportspeople themselves and gave them a forum to reflect upon the primary socializing agents that played a key role in their sporting success, and on the peaks and troughs on their journeys to sporting success, nationally and internationally. The research design included semi-structured interviews with athletes that excelled in athletics, handball, gymnastics, korfball and swimming. All eight had achieved outstanding results nationally and internationally. A qualitative approach was adopted for data collection and analysis. Giving voice to the former athletes themselves revealed much about: the primary socializing agents for sport in their lives, as young, teenage and adult athletes; those role models and mentors that influenced their initial and ongoing involvement and specialization in sport, these being the family (usually parents), physical education teachers and peers; and, finally, the peaks and troughs in their careers which usually hinged around sporting success or defeat, failure to achieve expected results, and the onset and impact of injury. Taken together, these findings reverberate with those of other researchers beyond the Lusophone world. They also indicate the emergence and development of a sports ethic in Portugal despite the comparatively late entry of that country into the global sporting arms race.
- Risk of malnutrition in a sample of community-dwelling elderlyPublication . Martins, Emília; Mendes, Francisco; Fernandes, Rosina; Magalhães, CátiaPortuguese studies evidence situations of malnutrition risk among the elderly, with negative implications for the aging process. It’s important to increase the diagnosis and to identify variables that may mediate the process, in order to sustain socioeducational interventions.